Proceedings International Economics and Business Conference
Proceedings of The International Conference on Economics and Business Conference is the output of The International Conference on Economics and Business Conference (IECON) which is an Annual International Conference organized by Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. IECON seeks to provide opportunities for participants, particularly lecturers and students affiliated with the Faculty of Economics and Business at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, to disseminate ideas and research findings and expand their professional networks. IECON was aimed at providing a deeper understanding of the topics that we addressed, such as management, accounting, economics, Islamic economics, and taxes.
Analysis of Indonesian Coffee Exports to the United States of America on 1996-2021 Period
Coffee is one of the largest international trade commodities in the world. This raises competitiveness and challenges for coffee producing countries in the world to produce good quality products, one of which is Indonesia. The Indonesian plantation sector is an important sector for the national economy, producing superior coffee commodities in the international market. This study aims to determine the effect Gross Domestic Product real United States, US dollar exchange rate, international coffee prices, Indonesian coffee production, American coffee consumption, and world coffee production on the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to the United States for the period 1996 to 2021 using regression analysis Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results show that Indonesian coffee production has a positive effect and world coffee production has a negative effect on the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to the United States.Gross Domestic Product US real terms, US dollar exchange rate, international coffee prices, and US coffee consumption have no effect on the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to the US. Indonesian coffee exports to the United States, although still prospective, face quite tight competition in the international market.
Copyright (c) 2023 Proceedings International Economics and Business Conference
The Effect of FDR, ROE, ROA, and NPF on Profitability in Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks
This study aims to analyze the effect of the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Asset (ROA), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) on Profitability in Indonesia with 8 Sharia Banks in Indonesia from 2016 - 2021. This study used the panel data method using the software eviews 10. From the results of the study, it shows that the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) is the most appropriate. The regression of this study shows that the variable Return on Equity, Financing to Deposit Ratio has a positive and significant effect on Profitability. The variable Return on Asset has a Negative and Significant effect on profitability. Meanwhile, the Variable Non Performing To Deposit Ratio has a negative and insignificant effect. Based on the simultaneous test of Financing to Deposit Ratio, Return On Equity, Return On Asset and Non Performing Financing was significant at 98.62% and the remaining 1.38% was influenced by other factors that were not included in the model. This research is expected to the Indonesian government to pay attention to the influence of FDR, ROE, ROA, and NPF on profitability in each Bank Region of Indonesia.
The Effect of Local Wisdom Values on Employee Performance in Regional General Companies (PERUMDA) Tirta Karajae City of Parepare
Many people think that there has been a degradation or loss of local wisdom values inherited by their ancestors in the form of mental attitudes that are full of morality-based values, such as the nature of Getteng (assertiveness), Lempu (honesty) and Ada Tongeng (the only one). words and actions), all of which are summarized in a package of cultural attitudes (Cultural Attitude) that is upheld, namely Siri (Highest Honor). ' and Getteng on Employee Performance at the Tirta Karajae Regional Public Company (PERUMDA) office, Parepare City. Respondents who were used as samples in the study after calculating the slovin formula were 90 people.The method used in this study is a quantitative model approach where data is obtained through questionnaires and will then be processed using the SPSS application. The results of the analysis obtained show that the value of local wisdom of Lempu and Getteng has a negative but not significant impact on employee performance, while the value of Siri' local wisdom has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Tirta Karajae Regional Public Company (PERUMDA) Parepare City.
Analysis of the Role of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in the Development and Empowerment of Cemba Village Communities, Enrekang Sub-District, Enrekang District
With the research title “Analysis of the Peren of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) in the development and empowerment of the Cemba Village commuity, Enrekang sub-district, Enrekang district”. Advisor I Mr. Ruslang T. SE.,M.Si and Advisor II Mrs. Jumriani, SE., M.Si. Thesis on the economic development planning study program, faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Parepare. This study aims to determine 1) This study aims to describe the role of BUMDes in village development in Cemba Village, Enrekang District, Enrekang Regency. 2) Describe the role of Bumdes in empowering rural communities in Cemba Village, Enrekang District, Enrekang Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach that describes some of the findings of the data formulated in the form of words. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses word reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are 1) the role of Bumdes in Cemba Village in Village Development, 2) Implementation of Bumdes in Village Development and Community Empowerment, 3) Lack of competent human resources in Bumdes, 4) People do not use BUMDES as a third party for economic recovery.
Implementation Strategy of Fun English Education in Approach SWOT Analysis
This study aims to determine the marketing strategy for the development of Fun English Education Course Institutions and find the right marketing strategy in implementing marketing mix which includes 4P (product, promotion, place, people) at Fun English Education Course Institutions to achieve targets using the SWOT Analysis approach. The method used is descriptive qualitative which can answer the problems that have been found by researchers and analyze the phenomena that occur in Fun English Education accompanied by a SWOT analysis to review the strengths and opportunities that the institution has and then make maximum use of it to overcome the weaknesses and threats that arise. faced. After carrying out a SWOT analysis and formulating a new strategy, it turns out that Fun English Education in terms of development still has marketing strategy constraints from various sectors. For this reason, Fun English Education needs to maintain the strategy that has been successfully implemented and develop a more varied product differentiation and prioritize promotional activities to various schools on certain activities.
Systematic Review: The Effectivity of Sustainability Reporting on Firm Value
As the company's development continues to increase, companies are expected to disclose reporting on the impact of ESG. To maintain the sustainability of the ecosystem, a sustainability report is needed. This study aims to empirically test the effectiveness of sustainability reporting on firm value by using a literature review on the Scopus journal index with identified 200 articles Scopus published between 2015-2022. Then it evaluated by using PRISMA based on predetermined criteria. The results showed various findings. Sustainability reporting has negative impact in social and environment in banking sector but has positive significant in manufacturing sector and tourism sector.
Impact of Talent Management on Organizational Performance with Political Skills as a Moderating Variable
The purpose of this study is to have an in-depth analysis of the relationship between Talent Management and Organizational Performance. As well as knowing in detail the role of political skills in the organization. A quantitative approach was used in this study. The data for this study were collected from PT Bank Sulselbar through a survey method via a questionnaire, sampling using porpusive sampling with a total sample of 80 respondents. The data analysis technique in this study uses Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), with tools (SPSS) which will provide clear results using validity and reliability testing, data normality test and classical assumption test. The results are in the positive direction and meet the research objectives, which reveal that there is a positive relationship between talent management and subsequent organizational performance, Political skills moderate the relationship between talent management and organizational performance.
Factors that Influence the Employee Performance
This study emphasizes the factors of career development and work experience, because these cannot be separated from employee performance which can support the achievement of the organization as a whole. The objectives of this study are as follows: 1). To analyze career development on the performance of employees at the Regional Financial Board of the City of Parepare (2) To analyze work experience on the performance of employees at the Regional Financial Board of the City of Parepare. 3). To analyze career development and work experience on employee performance at the Regional Financial Board of the City of Parepare. This research uses quantitative and qualitative methods. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and sampling using probability sampling. In this study, the sample used was 77 employees of the Parepare City Regional Finance Agency. The results of the study are as follows: (1). the career development variable (X1) is 0.438 with a tcount of 3.588 > from a ttable of 1.992 and a significance of 0.05 (sig.= 0.001 <0.05). (2). the work experience variable (X2) is 0.433 with tcount 3.545 > from ttable 3.545 and a significance of 0.05 (sig.=<0.05). (3). career development variables (X1) and work experience (X2) together influence employee performance variables (Y) where Fcount > Ftable 65.590 > 3,12.
This study aims to determine the factors that affect poverty in the city of Surakarta. This type of research is quantitative using multiple linear regression analysis methods with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) approach. This study uses time series data from 2002-2021. The variables used in this study are population, Gross Regional Domestic Product, inflation, unemployment, and Human Development Index in Surakarta city from 2002-2021. The test results showed that population and unemployment significantly affect the level of poverty. HDI and GDP negatively affect poverty levels. Inflation has no effect on poverty. The implication of the test results is the unresolved problem of poverty in the city of Surakarta from 2002-2021. Policies that need to be done are to create a family planning program to stabilize the population, maximize productivity and resources to increase GDP and HDI, and expand employment to reduce unemployment in the city of Surakarta.
Dynamic Marketing Capability: Science Mapping Based on Bibliometric Analysis
Dynamic marketing capabilities (DMC) are critical for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) on their way to enter international markets. This study provides an in-depth explanation of bibliometric analysis, which contributes to various literatures by examining the research features of dynamic marketing capabilities. Aims to analyze scientific mapping related to keywords. by utilizing the puplish or perish (PoP) software the google shoolar database is then visualized on the VOSviewer device. Searches were performed with the keywords “dynamic marketing capabilities” OR “DMC' without specifying a year. The result is that there are 15 articles starting in 2011 – 2022, in the last five years there has been very little research on dynamic marketing capabilities, namely 8 articles, This is obtained from the results of the analysis in table 3. Based on data collected from the Google Scholar database, over the past 10 years there has not been found any research that examines Bibliometric analysis on the topic of dynamic marketing capabilities in Indonesia. Furthermore, bibliometric analysis of citations shows the contribution of article publishers in the past year. Of the 8 articles in table 3, only the top three articles have the highest number of citations which are the biggest contributors to research on the topic of dynamic marketing capabilities.
The Effect of Professional Skepticism and Information Technology on Auditors Performance
The purpose of this article is to analyze the influence of professional skepticism and information technology on auditors' performance. This study is a type of quantitative study. Population in this study is BPK South Sulawesi representative auditors with 103 auditors as a sample by sample method saturated. The types of data in this study are the primary data use questionnaires in collecting the data with 64 returning respondents. Deep data analysis techniques study This using the regression model selection test , the assumption test classical , multiple linear regression , and hypothesis testing Partial with SPSS version 25 . Based on the results of data analysis, the findings of this study are professional skepticism and information technology has a positive and significant effect on auditor performance.
Determinants of Educated Unemployment in West Jawa Province in 2017-2021
Educated unemployment is a problem that often occurs in Indonesia, especially in the West Java Province, because economic growth and wages are quite high. Economic growth and high wages not offset by employment will increase the number of educated unemployed. This study aims to determine the determinants of educated unemployment in regencies/cities in West Java Province. This study used secondary data from combined panel data between cross sections covering 27 regencies/cities in West Java Province and time series for five years from 2017 to 2021. The approach method used in estimating this panel data is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the regression of this panel data show that the minimum wage has a positive and significant effect on educated unemployment, the GRDP has a positive and significant effect on educated unemployment, the human development index has a negative and significant effect on educated unemployment. In contrast, the population number variable has a negative and insignificant effect on educated unemployment.
Estimating the Effect of Human Capital Spending on Unemployment in East Kalimantan Using the Chain Rule Method in Differentials
Unemployment is one of the development issues that arise as a result of the labor force growing faster than employment. Although the number of unemployed people in East Kalimantan Province has decreased, it is still quite high. The purpose of this study is to estimate the direction and magnitude of the impact of human capital spending or expenditure on the Open Unemployment Rate in East Kalimantan Province from 2018 to 2020 using panel data regression with the Random Effects Model (REM) approach and the chain rule method. According to the findings of this study, education expenditure has a positive effect on average length of schooling (RLS), and health expenditure has a positive effect on life expectancy (UHH). The average length of schooling has a positive effect on the open unemployment rate in East Kalimantan province, while life expectancy has no effect. Thus, mathematically, education expenditure has a positive effect on the open unemployment rate, proving the existence of a chain rule. Meanwhile, health expenditure has no effect on the Open Unemployment Rate, indicating that the chain rule is invalid. The government is expected to be able to evaluate how the education and health expenditure budgets are being used in order to create superior human resources that are tailored to the needs of each region in East Kalimantan Province.
The Effect of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance Mediated by Capital Structure
This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance on financial performance mediated by capital structure. The variables used in this study are corporate governance as an independent variable, financial performance as the dependent variable, and capital structure as a mediating variable. The basis used to explain between variables in this study comes from agency theory and trade-off theory. The population used is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period of 2018-2020. This study uses purposive sampling method in selecting samples and using secondary data. The number of companies that were sampled were 105 companies with a total of 88 data. The analytical method used is the path analysis method and the Sobel test for testing the mediation hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership has an insignificant negative effect on capital structure. The audit committee has a significant positive effect on the capital structure. Capital structure has a significant negative effect on financial performance. Managerial ownership has a significant positive effect on financial performance. The audit committee has no significant positive effect on financial performance. This study shows that the role of capital structure is not able to mediate the relationship between managerial ownership and financial performance. Finally, the role of capital structure is able to mediate the relationship between the audit committee on financial performance
The Portrait of Good Governance in the Framework of Religious and Cultural Philosophy
This study aims to integrate the meaning of religious and cultural philosophy contained in the principles of good governance. This research method is descriptive. Literature review to find meaning that is integrated with the principles of good governance from the perspective of religious and cultural philosophy in Indonesia. This research shows that religious philosophy provides a logical basis for religious thought in accordance with God's teachings. Government administrators are required to carry out the norms and laws taught in religion regarding God's commands and prohibitions, in managing and being accountable for the budget. Meanwhile, cultural philosophy has a moral responsibility, is reasonable and is based on cultural principles that can enhance human dignity. Cultural philosophy can be a guideline of behavior in implementing government so that it acts in accordance with the values, norms or laws that are in accordance with the cultural philosophy of each region.
Analysis of Nene' Mallomo's Cultural Philosophy in the Management of Regional Finances and Assets in the Office of the Regional Finance and Assets Agency of Sidenreng Rappang District"
The Local Government as the party given the task of running the government is obliged to report financial accountability for the resources collected from the community as a basis for assessing its financial performance. This study aims to determine the cultural philosophy value of Nene' Mallomo in the management of regional finances and assets in the office of the Regional Finance and Assets Agency of Sidenreng Rappang Regency and to know the value of the Nene' Mallomo cultural philosophy in expressing its role in the achievement of the Performance of the Regional Financial and Asset Agency of Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This research is a qualitative research that produces descriptive data in the form of speech/writing on the behavior of the people observed. The techniques for collecting interview data, documentation and literature studies. The results show the Financial Management of Sidenreng Rapang Regency is already very good. It can be seen from the point of view of agency theory where the government acts as an agent to give full responsibility to community by managing finances based on principles and principles and managing regional finances.
Analysis of Community Economic Growth in the Middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Agricultural Sector in the Regionsouth Sulawesi
Economic growth is an indicator of successful development in an economy. The natural resources that have the most influence on the people's economy, especially in the South Sulawesi region, are resources in the agricultural sector. Agriculture in South Sulawesi has many types and has its own competitiveness in the eyes of the community, such as rice farmers, cloves, cocoa, and so on. In 2019, the economy in South Sulawesi increased quite high, reaching 5.46% according to Bank Indonesia data, but towards the end of the year and entering 2020, the economy in South Sulawesi experienced a decline which saw a sharp decline of up to 0.5% according to Bank Indonesia data . The decline in the economy was due to the Covid 19 pandemic which attacked various countries, especially Indonesia, including South Sulawesi. Covid 19 is a new virus that causes mysterious pneumonia in sufferers and this virus spreads quickly from one patient to another. The existence of the Covid 19 pandemic has caused several sectors in Indonesia to experience a downturn, one of which is the economic sector. The economic decline occurred due to the enactment of PSBB (Large-scale Social Restrictions) so that people were limited to carrying out their daily activities, especially buying and selling transactions. The type of research used in this research is the mix method, a combination of two types of research between qualitative and quantitative because the data taken comes from data that has been presented by Bank Indonesia, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and the Financial Services Authority, and data collection is carried out by using a questionnaire. (questionnaire).
Determinants of Credit Risk of Bank BUMN Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
This study aims to analyze the Determinants of Credit Risk of Bank BUMN Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of data used in this research is quantitative and qualitative data while the data source used is secondary data. The research was conducted using data from annual published financial reports for a period of 10 years, from 2012 to 2021. The research variables consisted of the independent variables, namely NIM, NPL, CAR, and the dependent variable, namely ROA. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. Net Interest Margin at state-owned banks has a significant influence on return on assets. Non-performing loans at Bank Mandiri have a significant influence on return on assets, meanwhile at Bank BTN, BRI and BNI, they have no significant effect on return on assets. Capital Education Ratio at BRI bank has a significant effect on return on assets, meanwhile Bank Mandiri, BTN, and BNI have no significant effect on return on assets.
The Effect of Celebrity Endorsement on Purchase Intention With Brand Awareness as a Mediating Variable on MS GLOW BEAUTY Products (Case Study on MS GLOW BEAUTY Customers at msglowbeauty27 Purwantoro Official Store, Wonogiri)
This research aims to determine and analyze whether Celebrity Endorsement has an influence on Purchase Intention, taking into account the factor of Brand Awareness. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The population and sample in this research are customers of the msglowbeauty27 store in Purwantoro who have purchased Ms Glow Beauty skincare products, and the number of respondents as the sample in this research is 105 people. The data source used in this research is primary data. The data analysis uses Warp PLS version 7.0. The results of this research conclude that there is a positive influence between Celebrity Endorsement and Purchase Intention. There is a positive influence between Celebrity Endorsement and Brand Awareness. There is a positive influence between Brand Awareness and Purchase Intention. Good Brand Awareness of the Ms Glow Beauty brand will further strengthen the Purchase Intention of the Ms Glow Beauty brand in the minds of consumers.
Examining the Effectiviness of Jago Bank’s, Allo Bank’s, and Digibanks in Implementing Digital Transformation
The expansion of digital technology has affected the banking industry by giving each bank the chance to innovate and boost consumer loyalty in transactions. Products for digital banking services have been used to satisfy client needs without requiring customers to visit an office. Banking with digital technologies can boost internal efficiency and bank growth. This study employs a descriptive analytical research design with a quantitative approach to explain the object under study, identify specific issues with Indonesian digital banking firms, and assess the soundness of the digital banks at Bank Jago, Allo Bank, and Digibank in implementing cutting-edge technology. The Risk profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital (RGEC) technique is used to assess the health of banks. The examination of this study's findings shows that, overall, Bank Jago, Allo Bank, and Digibank are in good health, despite the fact that a few evaluation indicators are in poor health. Utilizing NPL and LDR, the risk profile for the credit risk component is evaluated. The Bank Jago NPL index predicts highly good results for 2020-2021 and a healthy 2022. The outcomes of a very healthy bank condition are displayed in Allo Bank's NPL 2022 and in Digibank's NPL. Allo Bank is in good health, Digibank is in good health, however the LDR at Bank Jago is unhealthy. Bank Jago and Digibank's good corporate governance is capable of upholding GCG norms. In the interim, Allobank must repair GCG. This suggest that a sound bank can advance technological innovation. To compete in the age of digital technology, Allo Bank’s and Digibank’s advancements in their banking operations.
Global Business Process Outsourcing Development and Its Impact Toward Indonesia
This paper is concerned with business process outsourcing (BPO) development growth globally and how Indonesia ranks among the world. BPO is well known theoretically in Indonesia, yet it is practically not embraced or understood by the Indonesian business world. Is this related to the country's socio-economic problem, or do factors such as foreign trade and investment opportunities, economic and financial forces, political and legal forces, and competitive forces play a part? This article then tries to answer the question by elaborating on each factor and putting Indonesia at the cross- sectional diagram in the conclusion to understand where Indonesia stands at the BPO crossroad.
Insight on Theoretical and Conceptual Review on the Diffusion of Innovative Marketing Digital Transformation Systems in Circular Economy Era
This article is related to the diffusion of innovations, especially those known based on the Innovation Diffusion Theory or IDT which states that in general diffusion behaviour can be defined through individual perceptions regarding the use of certain innovations. The basic definition of diffusion gives rise to different understandings in two research streams. First, in economics and non-marketing disciplines, diffusion is seen as the spread of an innovation over time among different groups (Brown, 1981). While the second in the marketing discipline, diffusion refers to "the process of an innovation being communicated through certain channels over time to members of a social system" (Rogers, 2003, pp. 110-119). This article closes with suggestions for a more comprehensive innovation marketing system based on the framework of digital transformation that not only would be useful for the future researcher, but also for the real-world domain as it begins with people his/herself, the marketing process, and marketing application in real-world business practice as it gives them an advantage over their competitors to strive during the age of circular economy.
Muzara’ah Contract of Farmer Perspective
Muzara’ah profit-sharing is a system that involves an agreement between the landowner and the workers. This study aims to determine the implementation of the agreement between the landowner and the cultivator in the village of Bottopadang, District of Kahu. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, with unstructured interview data collection techniques. The selection of respondents using purposive sampling with the number of respondents is 6 people as workers (farmers). The results showed that the sharing of muzara’ah profits that had occurred so far was carried out verbally, and generally the profit-sharing was carried out based on the agreement between the landowner and the workers with a proportion of 1/3 for the landowner and 2/3 for the workers, and even sometimes all the harvest was given to workers if the amount of crop was small. The application of muzara'ah has created trust, attitude of helping each other between the landowners and workers and helping the community's economy in the Bottopadang village.
This study aims to analyze the effect of company size and audit committee on audit delay. This study uses a quantitative approach, the type of data used is quantitative data in the form of financial reporting period data, total assets, total audit committee and total board of commissioners. The population in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Samples were taken using a purposive technique so that the results obtained were 37 companies with an observation period from 2019-2021. The results of the study show that firm size has a negative and significant effect on audit delay. This means that the larger the size of a company, the faster the company reports its financial condition. Meanwhile, the audit committee has a positive but not significant effect. This means that the size of the audit committee does not really affect company policy in reporting.
Factors Influencing SME Financing: Case in Indonesian Islamic Bank
Islamic Commercial Banks is one of the institutions that provide financing for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). This study aims to analyze the effect of Third Party Funds (DPK), Inflation, Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Margin Levels on Small and Medium Enterprises (PUKM) financing in Islamic Commercial Banks. The type of data used in this study is secondary data derived from monthly statistical reports on Islamic banking which are accessed through the official website of the financial services authority and the website of Bank Indonesia. The period of this research is from 2016 to 2021. The analytical method used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results of the study concluded that DPK and Margin Level had a significant effect on PUKM. While inflation and NPF have no significant effect on PUKM. Islamic commercial banks as intermediary institutions can increase financing for SMEs by maximizing DPK and margin levels in the hope that financing for SMEs can increase economic growth in Indonesia.
The Effect of Liquidity, Non-Performing Financing, and Return on Asset on The Distribution of Islamic Banking Financing in Indonesia
This research aims to determine the effect of liquidity, Non-Performing Financing, and Return On Asset on the distribution of Islamic banking financing in the period from 2011 to 2020. The study is a quantitative research that employs multiple linear regression tests as a hypothesis test and classical assumption tests before conducting hypothesis testing. The data used in this study were secondary data obtained from annual report of each bank published from 2011 to 2021. The population in this study consists of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia, which originally consisted of 15 banks. However, this year, three banks, namely BRI Syariah, BNI Syariah, and Syariah Mandiri, have merged to become Bank Syariah Indonesia. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, proposing several criteria to ensure that the sample was representative of the population. Therefore, five Islamic commercial banks were selected as the sample size. The results indicate that liquidity and Non-Performing Financing have no effect on the distribution of Islamic banking financing in Indonesia, while Return On Asset has a significant effect on the distribution of Islamic banking financing in Indonesia. Furthermore, liquidity, Non- Performing Financing, and Return On Asset have a joint effect on the distribution of Islamic banking financing in Indonesia.
Learning Agility of Human Resources at State-owned Banks in the City of Makassar
Companies are trying to prepare their organizations to face the challenges in the VUCA era. The influence of VUCA also influences the field of human resources. Talented employees become superior and change changers. To deal with situations full of uncertainty requires learning agility, namely individuals who can survive, where they can adapt and are able to learn quickly from existing experiences and opportunities and are able to apply what they have learned to gain success in new situations. This study aims to analyse the level of learning agility of human resources at state-owned banks in the city of Makassar. The analytical method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive analysis method using the three box method analysis tool. Questionnaires were distributed to 100 respondents who are employees of state-owned banks in the city of Makassar. The results of this study indicate that the learning agility level of human resources at State-owned banks in Makassar city is in the medium learning agility level category.
Analysis of the Utilization of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in Botto Village Pitu Riase District Sidenreng Rappang Regency
The allocation of village funds is one of the government policies that is prioritized to finance development and community empowerment whose implementation is prioritized by self management using local resources, and is strived to absorb more local community workers. his study aims to determine the management and utilization of village fund allocations (ADD) in Botto Village, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency using an empirical juridical qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that, the management of village fund allocations which are determined based on the amount of Village Fund Allocation received by each village in Sidenreng Rappang Regency, especially Botto village runs according to the rules of the city government and the rules in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and is implemented properly. Seeing the many developments that have been realized and following the mechanism in managing the allocation of funds and the utilization of village fund allocations in development, it is well realized and can be felt by various ranks, especially the village community itself as well as in improving the economic level of the community in Botto Village, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. changes in accordance with community expectations, supervision of Botto Village has been said to be able to carry it out, the utilization of village fund allocations in development is well realized and can be felt by various ranks, especially the village community itself as a whole. so as to improve the economic standard of the community.
Employment of Business Ethics Typology to Measure Influence of Owner Support, Ethical Climate and Career Success on Job Satisfaction within Small Medium Enterprises in Indonesia
Organizational ethics influence the formation of a good environmental atmosphere for all members of the organization. The application of ethics in the organization will be able to increase employee job satisfaction. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between organizational ethics and job satisfaction in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in South Sulawesi. This study was analyzed using the multiple regression method by taking research objects from 350 SME actors in three districts, namely East Luwu, Bone, and Tana Toraja in South Sulawesi. This research is built from three ethical concepts on typology, namely the climate of egoistic ethics, the climate of kindness ethics, and the climate of principled ethics. The results of the study found that there was no effect of top management support for ethical behaviour on job satisfaction. Individual efforts in finding suitability with the work environment create space so that the relationship does not show significant value. The ethical climate with job satisfaction shows a significant and positive value, but the egoistic ethical climate gets the lowest score. Conversely, a climate of benevolence (kind), gives effect employee awareness which creates a sense of satisfaction. Ethics of company behaviour in career success has a significant and negative effect on job satisfaction. Career ethics that are valued or not appreciated, have the opposite effect on the level of job satisfaction. The research implies that the results of mapping ethical values and satisfaction can be in the form of a code of ethics in business that reflects employees' ideas and organizational cultural values which can be taught in Business Ethics courses at all levels of higher education.
Factors Affecting Investment: Case in Central Java
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence domestic investment. This research is a quantitative study conducted to determine the direction and magnitude of the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI), District Minimum Wage, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Workforce, and Taxes on PMDN in regencies/cities in Central Java province in 2019- 2021. The data used is a combination of time series and cross section data obtained from BPS Central Java. The analysis tool used is panel data regression. The selected model is the FEM model. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that there are two variables that have a positive and significant effect on PMDN in the model, namely GRDP and UMK. Meanwhile, the other three variables have no significant effect on PMDN. Based on research that has been done to keep the investment climate stable, the government can increase the minimum wage and maintain economic stability.
The Effect of Production and Sales Costs on Net Profit of Micro, Small and Medium Business in Bulukumba District (Case Study of Marning Corn Production MSMEs)
The analysis techniques in this study are validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis test and hypothesis testing through determination test and t (partial) test. The results of this study indicate that partially Production Costs have a positive and significant effect on Net Income (Study on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Cases in Bulukumba Regency) as indicated by a calculated T value of 3.498 > Table T value of 2.04523 and a significance value of 0.002 < 0. 05. Sales have a positive and significant effect on net income (Study on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Bulukumba Regency) as indicated by a calculated T value of 2.692 > Table T value of 2.04523 and a significance value of 0.012 < 0.05.
Innovation and Digital Transformation PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Its Implications on Company Performance
The purpose of this study is to determine the readiness of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (PERSERO) Tbk in embracing digital business innovation and transformation. How is the financial performance of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (PERSERO) Tbk studied included ratio analysis techniques such as liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. Quantitative descriptive is the statistical analysis method used. The results of this study indicate that the current ratio has liquid criteria, while the quick ratio does not match the current ratio liquidity criteria. In terms of debt to asset ratio solvency standards, the company PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (PERSERO) Tbk has a solvable standard, while debt to equity ratio has a non solvable standard. Then, in terms of profitability, return on assets has generally less effective criteria compared to return on equity which has effective criteria. The results of this study can be concluded that PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (PERSERO) Tbk is considered not ready to implement an economic and business growth program based on technological and digital innovation due to the condition of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (PERSERO) Tbk which is not healthy. However, this can enable this company to be better, if PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (PERSERO) Tbk improved its company's performance, especially on debt to asset equity and return on assets.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Economic Growth in Central Java Province in 2017-2021
This study aims to analyze the effect of the regional minimum wage (UMR), human development index (IPM), labor force participation rate (TPAK) and poverty on economic growth in districts/cities in Central Java Province during the period 2017 - 2021. The analytical tool used in this study, namely panel data regression. The data used in this study are time series and cross section data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Central Java. The model chosen in this study is REM. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the UMR has a positive and significant relationship, HDI has a positive and significant relationship, while TPAK has a negative and not significant relationship, meanwhile, poverty has a negative and significant relationship. Based on the research that has been done, the government can increase the UMR and liveability as well as guarantee public education to increase economic growth.
The Effect of Financial Performance on Stock Prices in Transportation Companies Listed on the IDX 2017-2021 Period
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of financial performance as represented by four variables, namely: Current ratio, Return on Equity, Earning per Share, and Debt to Equity Ratio on stock prices. The population in this study are transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2022 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on predetermined criteria obtained a sample of 9 companies. The type of data used in this study is secondary data with multiple regression methods and using SPSS for windows. The results of this study indicate that the Current ratio has a negative and no significant effect on stock prices, Return on Equity has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, Earning per Share has a negative and no significant effect on stock prices, and the Debt to Equity Ratio has a negative and no significant effect on stock prices.
Discipline, Workload and Commitment Organizational on Performance Employees of PT Tirtakenca Tatawarna Makassar
This study aims to determine how much influence the quality of Discipline, Workload and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance at PT Tirtakencana Tatawarna Makassar Branch. The analytical method used in this study is the method of observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation as well as the method of determining the sample using a total sample and obtained 6 0 respondents. The analysis method used is Multiple Linear Analysis. The independent variables Discipline, Workload and Organizational Commitment simultaneously affect employee performance, this is evidenced by the fcount value of 20,469 which is greater than the ftable of 2.77 and the significance value of 0.000 is less than 0.05, so it can be concluded that all the independent variables simultaneously and significantly influence the dependent variable. That is, there is an influence of Discipline, Workload and Organizational Commitment simultaneously on employee performance. The results of the determinant test show that the value of R2 is 0.5 94 which means that the amount of discipline, workload and organizational commitment to employee performance is 5 9.4% and the remaining 4 0.6 % is influenced by other variables.
Analysis of Financial Performance in Telecommunication Companies listed on the BEI
This study aims to analyze the financial performance of telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2017-2021, by looking at financial reports using analytical tools, namely liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. This study uses descriptive and quantitative analysis methods, focusing on the company's financial performance. The type and source of data used are secondary data in the form of balance reports, income statements and the required data from 2017-2021, the data is taken from the telecommunications company's financial reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The company's sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique. The analysis used is quantitative analysis consisting of liquidity ratios (current ratio, Quick ratio), solvency ratios (Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio), profitability ratios (Net Profit Margin, Return on Equity), activity ratios (Total Assets Turn Over, Inventory Turn Over)
Product Quality, Price and Digital Marketing on the Purchase Decision of Yamaha N-Max Motorcycle Users
Based on the research that has been done, the purpose of this study is to find out how much influence product quality, price, and digital marketing have on purchasing decisions for Yamaha n-max motorcycles in the community South Sulawesi, either partially or partially. simultaneously. The data analysis method used is data description, quantitative data analysis, validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression, partial test, simultaneous test and coefficient of determination to find out the hypothesis in this study. The results of this study indicate that product quality has a partially significant effect on purchasing decisions for Yamaha n-max motorbikes in the people of the city of South Sulawesi (2.684 > 2.028). Price has a partially significant effect on purchasing decisions for Yamaha n-max motorbikes in the people of the city of South Sulawesi (3.076 > 2.028). Digital marketing has a partially significant effect on the decision to purchase a Yamaha N-Max motorbike urban residents of South Sulawesi (2,622 > 2,028). Product quality, price, and digital marketing have a significant simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions for Yamaha n-max motorbikes for the people of South Sulawesi (25.326 > 2.866). The R squared or R squared value obtained is 0.679, which means product quality, price, and digital marketing affect the decision to purchase a Yamaha n-max motorcycle. The people of South Sulawesi have an influence of 67.9% while the remaining 32.1% is influenced by other variables. which were not examined in this study such as place, brand image, promotion and so on.Product Quality
Efficiency of PT Kalbe Farma's Financial Performance in Driving Digital Transformation for Business Growth
The purpose of this study is to understand the financial operations of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. by analyzing financial data using ratios of liquidity, solvency, and rentability. Data being analyzed is the financial statements for business finances covering Balance sheet, Profit/ Loss, and Cash flow PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. from 2020 to 2022. In this quantitative study, data from PT Kalbe Farma Tbk's financial transactions were analyzed using information from Bursa Efek Indonesia. The financial data being provided is a timeline covering the years 2020 through 2022. The current data analysis employs the ratios of likuidity, solvability, and rentability.
Priority of Agricultural Sub-Sector Development Increasing Economic Growth in Sidenreng Rappang Regency
The agricultural sector is a very strategic factor, which is the basis of the people's economy, especially in rural areas, dominates the lives of the majority of the population, absorbs more than half of the total workforce and even becomes a safety valve during the Indonesian crisis. The agricultural sector has an important role in the Indonesian economy. This can be measured from the share of the agricultural sector in the formation of gross domestic product (GDP), providing employment, a source of income for the majority of Indonesian people and poverty alleviation. Development theory states that the agricultural sector is the engine of growth both in terms of supplying raw materials, food ingredients, as well as purchasing power for products produced by other sectors. From the results of the research that has been done, it is known that the priority scale in the development of the Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery sectors in Sidenreng Rappang Regency is more intensely increased by utilizing or utilizing various existing resources, and having an orientation that is comprehensive, complete, but still adhering to the principle priority, because the Agriculture sector in Sidenreng Rappang Regency has fluctuated from 2015 to 2020. It is known that from 2015 to 2018 it has increased from year to year, but in 2019 to 2020 it has decreased and in 2021 to 2022 has increased, the decline in contribution to the agricultural sector from 2018 to 2019 was due to a pandemic or disease transmission which limited community activities.
Corporate Governance and Investment Efficiency: The Mediating Effect of Earnings Quality
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of corporate governance on earnings quality, corporate governance and earnings quality on investment efficiency, and also the effect of corporate governance on investment efficiency mediated by earnings quality. The theory used in this research is agency theory. Population used is the whole manufacture company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2018-2020. This study uses secondary data which are financial statement and annual report that published by IDX and official company’s website. Sampling method used is purposive sampling method and obtained 42 companies for 3 years. The analytical method used is path analysis and hypothesis mediation analysed by using sobel test. The result of analysis shows that corporate governance has a positive and significant effect on earnings quality. Earnings quality have positive and significant effect on investment efficiency, corporate governance has a positive but not significant effect on investment efficiency. This research also shows that earnings quality plays a role in mediating the effect of corporate governance on investment efficiency which is fully mediation.
The Design of Tourism Marketing for Maudu Lompoa through Social Engagement in Cikoang Takalar Regency, Indonesia
This study discusses the cultural and religious marketing of Maudu Lompoa in Cikoang, Takalar Regency. This study aims to identify and analyze the relationship between the Maudu Lompoa celebration and social engagement and marketing concepts used in preserving cultural and religious tourism based on local wisdom in Takalar Regency. In addition, this research is also to find out the promotional designs offered to preserve cultural and religious tourism based on local wisdom in Takalar Regency. This research gives the result that Maudu Lompoa's marketing design emphasizes promotion through social engagement as the main target in the promotion. Where there are local wisdom values that are so strong. One of the efforts to optimize the potential for cultural and religious tourism is by implementing a promotional strategy. Promotion is a one-way flow of information or persuasion made to direct a person or the general public to an action that creates an exchange in marketing. Promotion has an important role in tourism development, because promotion is an attempt to communicate tourism potential to the target market.
Corporate Governance: The Importance of Implementing Good Corporate Governance for Business Sustainability and Improving Company Performance and Value
The implementation of GCG can improve company performance, especially financial performance and reduce risks that may be carried out by the Board of Directors to make decisions that benefit themselves, and in general Corporate Governance can increase investor confidence. Meanwhile, the low implementation of Corporate Governance can reduce the level of investor confidence and can be a factor that prolongs the economic crisis in Indonesia. Healthy business practice is the implementation of organizational functions based on good management principles (good corporate governance) in the context of providing quality and sustainable services. In the phenomenal growth of corporate governance, social power and organizational influence have both contributed to taking responsibility for balancing their own interests. Corporate governance is related to the ways in which financial suppliers to companies ensure that they get returns on investment (Amanah, Dhiana and Fathoni: 2018). A set of mechanisms by which outside investors protect themselves against takeovers by managers and controlling shareholders. The guideline is the company's mechanism for determining which ones should reduce agency costs and better align the interests of the board and capital suppliers (Dimopoulos and Wagner: 2016). Corporate governance as the system of laws, rules, and factors that control the operations of an organization. These norms and laws have shaped the relationship between the board of directors, shareholders and managers as well as to resolve agency conflicts (Kalemli- Ozcan and Fan: 2016).
The Influence of the Quality of Human Resources on Employee Performance at the Biringbulu Sub-District Office Gowa Regency
This study aims to determine whether the quality of human resources has a significant effect on employee performance at the Biringbulu sub-district office, Gowa district. The type of research used is quantitative analysis method with a sample of 32 respondents. The data collection technique used is the questionnaire distribution technique. This study uses a simple linear regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate that, based on the t-statistical test, the t-count value is 6.632 with a significant level of t of 0.00 < 0.05. So that the influence of the quality of human resources has a positive value, which means that the quality is concluded that the quality of human resources has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Innovation Accounting Practices in SMEs: A Phenomenological Study
The accounting system is a key factor in the success of managing SMEs whose implementation has not been implemented optimally by some SMEs in Indonesia. This phenomenological study aims to find an innovative accounting model in SME business management at the Lamuru Market, Tellu Siattinge, Bone Regency – Indonesia. The subject of this research involved five business actors. Data was collected through the interview method. Triangulation of data sources is used in data management and is analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found innovative accounting models applied by SMEs, including cash reports, accounts receivable reports, inventory reports, sales reports, and customer reports. Furthermore, these reports have been used in the process of preparing financial projections, evaluating business performance, and making business decisions. Following up on these findings, increasing understanding of SME accounting must be further optimized through ongoing accounting training.
The Impact of Traditional Market Externalities on the Socio-Economy of Traders (Case Study of Klewer Market Surakarta City)
Traditional markets are one of the public facilities whose existence is very important and needed by the community, especially to fulfill one of the basic human needs, namely in terms of food and clothing. In the midst of the development of the Indonesian nation which is more in favor of middle to lower class business actors, the role of traditional markets is very important. The problem in traditional markets is externality. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Case studies are intended to explore cases in depth through the collection of information from various sources. the type of data uses primary data taken through direct sources without going through intermediaries. data sources are taken from respondents using interview techniques, observation, and documentation (interview list attached) research location in klewer market located at Jalan Dr. Radjiman, No. 5A Gajahan Village, Pasar Kliwon Subdistrict, Surakarta City, Central Java. respondent selection method using purposive sampling. With 10 respondents including 10 klewer market traders in because the researcher considers the sample taken to understand the problem to be studied. Data analysis method using content analysis. The results showed the emergence of positive externalities in terms of physical buildings, toilets, prayer rooms, banking, elevators, escalators, parking lots and access inside and outside. And the emergence of negative externalities in terms of kiosks, decreased sales turnover, and conflicts between buyers.
Content Creators in the Digital Era (5.0): Phenomena and Its Benefits
This study aims to determine the content creator phenomenon in the era of globalization 5.0 and see what benefits it brings to companies. In this study, several informants were used who were considered very capable in providing information about creator content in today's digital era. The research method used is qualitative with the phenomenological approach of Alferd Schutz. The way to collect data in this research is by way of interviews, observation and literature review. The results of this study are to describe the phenomenon of creator content in the digital 5.0 era which shows that in the current digital era there have been many new changes. These changes open up opportunities for users to try new things and be open to the outside world. Many people today are starting to open up to new things and slowly adjust to the development of existing technology. The digital era, provides convenience and human facilities to carry out activities or mobilize in everyday life. Being a content creator can be done as a side job. Being a content creator means being able to work anywhere and anytime. Content creators have the freedom to create a persona or discuss any topic they want. Content creators can provide new information and or facts to the public. The benefit of content creators for companies is to brand the company so that it can be recognized by the wider community. Therefore the use of digital media in the 5.0 era is expected to be able to make good use of it and be able to produce through digital media.
Determinant Performance of Tax Examiners in KPP Pratama South Sulawesi
This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of professionalism, emotional stability and self-esteem on the performance of tax examiners at KPP South Sulawesi. Theories and concepts in this study are attribution theory and personality theory. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. Data quality testing uses validity and reliability tests, and classic assumption tests. The test results show that professionalism affects the performance of tax auditors, emotional stability affects the performance of tax auditors and self-esteem affects the performance of tax auditors. The higher the professionalism, emotional stability and self-esteem, the higher the performance of the tax examiner in completing tax audits at KPP in South Sulawesi.
The Determinant of Regional Expenditure: A Study in Central Java
Regional expenditures are part of regional spending, where these expenditures consist of direct expenditures and indirect expenditures. This study aims to examine the factors that influence regional expenditures. Variables that affect regional spending consist of Regional Original Income, Gross Regional Domestic Product, Human Development Index, and Population. This research method uses panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model approach through Eviews 10 to analyze panel data from 2015-2020 in 29 districts and six cities in Central Java province. The study results show that Regional Original Income and Gross Regional Domestic Product significantly positively affect Regional expenditure. In contrast, the Human Development Index and Total Population have no significant effect on Regional expenditure.